Vitamina k deficit pdf

Vitamin k deficiency in adults is rare but does occur in infants. Informatii pentru utilizator fitomenadion terapia 10 mgml. What you need to know about vitamin k deficiency by. Vitamin k deficiency decreases levels of prothrombin and other vitamin k dependent coagulation factors, causing defective coagulation and, potentially, bleeding.

Use of oral vitamin k for prevention of late vitamin k. Vitamin k deficiency bleeding vkdb due to physiologically low vitamin k plasma concentrations is a serious risk for newborn and young infants and can be largely prevented by adequate vitamin k. Learn about vitamin k and vitamin k deficiency bleeding cdc. Vitamin k deficiency nutritional disorders msd manual. Deficiencia k vitaminas nutrientes home nutrifacts. Vitamin k deficiency is rare in adults because many of the foods we eat contain adequate amounts of k1, and because the body makes k2 on its own. Learn more about vitamin k deficiency in both adults and infants, including what causes it, symptoms to look out for, and how to treat and prevent it. People on warfarin need consistent levels of vitamin k each day. The prevalence of deficiency is much higher in african and asian countriesfor example, 70% in kenyan schoolchildren, 80% in indian preschool ch ildren, and 70% in vitamin b 12 deficiency alesia hunt, dominic harrington, susan robinson haematology, guys and st thomas.

The foods shown here, when consumed in normal portion sizes, are less likely to affect your inr. Please use one of the following formats to cite this article in your essay, paper or report. Fat soluble compound necessary for the synthesis of several proteins required for blood clotting. Vitamin k deficiency prevents activation of clotting factors ii, vii, ix and x, and is a cause of bleeding in different parts of the body. Association of vitamin k deficiency with bone metabolism and clinical disease. Some vitamin k is also made by the good bacteria that live in our intestines. Munns cf, shaw n, kiely m, specker bl, thacher td, ozono k, michigami t, tiosano d. While there are data supporting effective oral vitamin k dosing regimens for prevention of late vkbd in exclusively breastfed neonates, lack of an appropriate oral dosage form prevents routine use of this technique in the us. Commonly, a baby with vkdb will bleed into his or her. Vitamin k is a group of lipophilic hydrophobic vitamins. The bleeding can occur anywhere on the inside or outside of the body. The topic of vitamin k is currently booming on the health products market.